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Editors’ Note: Parker College of Chiropractic today is the only chiropractic college in the United States that offers animal chiropractic training and currently only 277 doctors of chiropractic are certified by the American Veterinarian Chiropractic Association (AVCA), the only organization that certifies veterinarians and chiropractors in animal chiropractic.

A Chiropractic Approach to Veterinary Problems

By Michael R. Gaines, D.C.

1980 — The words “Supremely Graceful” have been used to describe many of the animal kingdom’s creations of greater motion. Often such an expression can be felt when in view of a seagull stationary in the sky against the wind, or any of the land animals in motion in their natural habitat, such as deer, or man.

Stress and complications resulting from stress take a toll in all systems of motion, in musculo-skeletal components of all life forms that need mechanical and structural elements to effect motion. Chiropractic has proven its outstanding effectiveness in management of structure stress related conditions in man and now presents hope to other vertebrates as an alternative to medicine and surgery. This presents itself in light of recent research in the application of chiropractic principles in the removal of nerve interference in vertebrates other than man.

Interest began to grow when Stewart Duberstein, owner of racehorse Don Jose, brought an article from the October 1979 issue of Hoofbeats magazine, a horse racing trade journal, to Dr. James Dankovich at the Tooma Clinic in Lathrup Village, Michigan. The article presented a story about Easton, Pennsylvania Chiropractor John Cavallo’s research with local veterinarians into the application of chiropractic techniques to various muscluo-skeletal problems in farm animals that fail to respond to conventional medical veterinary care.

The Hoofbeats article reported positive results with chiropractic treatment on animals such as cows, bulls, dogs, cats, goats, even hogs. Duberstein pointed out the written results about chiropractic and racehorses, however, and was interested in its application to Don Jose and other horses.

Intrigued with the concept, Dr. E.S. Tooma initiated a telephone conversation with Dr. Cavallo for instructions and suggestion on the topic of horse adjusting. Inspired by Cavallo’s enthusiasm, the doctors and staff of Tooma clinic visited Mr. Duberstein and Don Jose at Briarwood Stables in New Hudson, Michigan and began to systematically palpate and adjust Don Jose and other trotters and pacers that have demonstrated symptoms of vertebral subluxations or have failed to respond to conventional medical veterinary care. The results were excellent. Further encouraged by the improvements observed in the animals, Dr. Tooma sent an associate, Dr. M. Galinis, traveling with veterinary technician Pat Guthell, to Easton, Pennsylvania, to work with Dr. Cavallo first hand and to observe the present state of the art of quadruped chiropractic technique.

The difference between adjusting quadrupeds and man is reported to be minor. Doctor Cavallo says that his hands are adequate for correcting subluxations in smaller animals such as dogs, cats, even goats, (with protective muzzling where appropriate), but on larger animals experimentation yielded the use of a padded 2 by 4 board to convey force delivered by a hammer blow in lumbar and dorsal regions. Cavallo has found the padding to be necessary to avoid skin injuries from adjustments delivered over the animals spinous and transverse processes.

The subluxation direction is determined by palpitation of the paravertebral tissues or through the use of a heat sensing device called a “Chiro-meter”, which in Dr. Cavallo’s experience, registers a lower relative temperature on the side of laterality and rotation of the vertebral transverse and spinous processes.

Cervical correction in larger animals is performed by hand, and is accomplished by taking a specific contact (nail point one or pistiform) on the lateral or rotated vertebra and delivering a rapid lateral thrust with rotary motion brought about by listing the animals head on a saggital axis from an indifferent contact on its nose or mouth. The hammer and 2 by 4 is not used here because of the sensitivity and delicacy of the cervical structures, regardless of the animal’s size. Mr. Duberstein, owner of pacer Don Jose, reports a direct correlation with the adjustments and the condition of his horse. He mentioned that problems are most common with the hindquarters of trotters and pacers and that after one adjustment they “loosen right up.” Duberstein added that Don Jose is eleven years old, the equivalent of 65 years old in a human.

Briarwood Stable trainer Leroy Perry reports that since Don Jose and other horses have been under chiropractic care, their response to training has markedly improved. Noted were such changes as a freer gait, reduction in lumbar tenderness, straighter running, and an overall improvement in trainability. The horses have been described as “better students.” The dividends also have been gratifying. Since the adjustments, Briarwood Stables has logged six wins out of the last nine races, as improvement described by Duberstein as “Fantastic.” Similar results have been sought in the use of powerful pain masking drugs with stimulants by some racing circles, resulting in the inevitable demise of the horse.

Leg and spine problems are very common with pacers and trotters according to Pennsylvania Veterinarian Dr. Pet Tersigni. Such horses are trained and bred to pace at a speed at which they would naturally gallop. The result is tremendous pressure and frequent injury to the hind legs and spine.

Results of chiropractic treatment have been gratifying with other types of animals as well. Mrs. Trudy Rausch of Greenwich Twp., New Jersey, as reported by Andrea Axelrod of the Easton Express, states that one of her goats has increased its milk output by “many gallons” since its first adjustment. Dr. Cavallo has been treating Mrs. Rausch’s Nubian Toggenburg, and buck goats successfully for conditions ranging from head tilt to near paralysis.

Veterinary reaction is reported to be mixed. Skepticism appears to be the general trend among Easton area veterinarians, though Dr. Cavallo has been working extensively with veterinarian Pat Tersigni for as long as 15 years. Another local veterinarian, Dr. Robert Blease said that he has never seen adverse effects from the adjustments. Usually the treatment either didn’t work or the results were excellent. Dr. Blease is quoted in the Hoofbeats article as saying, “I’ve had real skeptics who just looked at me when I suggested trying the Chiropractor who ended up going to him themselves.”

Lexington, Michigan Veterinarian Dr. Lynn Friday, acting as consultant to the Tooma clinic staff on an experimental basis feels positive about the chiropractic approach to veterinary problems. Dr. Friday has expressed a desire to see the various approaches in veterinary health care intermeshed with the chiropractic approach, yielding a more wholistic concept. Certainly, the owners of various animals benefiting from such care wish to see the idea grow.

The future of animal chiropractic bears a hopeful overtone. Its possibilities point towards a greater degree of interprofessional cooperation and a more profound understanding and application of the most basic laws of health that affect all levels and forms of life. It would make exquisite sense to find that the myriad expressions of life are but different sparks of design from the same essence, similar to the multitude of patterns that just a few paper clips can cause through the lens of a kaleidoscope. If such is indeed the case, it is possible that chiropractic in its approach to the care of animals is a first-rate step in the direction toward the application of more of the fundamental principles of harmony common to all life forms. When asked what such applications could mean to health care in general, Dr. Tooma feels that this is a natural, logical step in the evolution of all forms of health care. He states that though chiropractic is the only health profession that expressly works with the restoration of natural harmony by reducing interference in the form of vertebral subluxation, all forms of health care will eventually adopt a similar, more natural orientation.

When asked how it all began, Dr. Cavallo tells the story about two nearby farmers in his eastern Pennsylvania community. One had a cow that had been paralyzed and laying in a field for two weeks. The cow had been diagnosed as suffering from contusions and pelvic distortion as a result of giving birth to a large calf. Local veterinarians had given up on the cow and the farmer had heard about Dr. Cavallo through the veterinarians and other farmers. Deciding there was nothing to lose, Dr. Cavallo began to adjust. The cow totally recovered in a short time, prompting another farmer in the area to seek Cavallo’s help with a cow that had also failed to respond to conventional medical veterinary care. The cow recovered. The farmer then brought his son, who had been in deteriorating condition at a nearby hospital, to Dr. Cavallo for treatment of spinal meningitis. The boy showed marked improvement over the next two weeks, and soon more of the family was under the doctor’s care. Some time later Dr. Cavallo asked the farmer why he was prompted to bring his son under chiropractic care. “All of the other doctors failed with my cow, and all of the other doctors failed with my boy,” the farmer said, “so what’s good enough for my cow must be good enough for my son.”


 
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