| Ernest
G. Napolitano, DC, was an innovator in chiropractic
education for more than a quarter century. When he
died on June 2, 1985, the chiropractic profession
knew that one of its great ones has passed on. L.
Ted Frigard, DC, penned a memorial in August issue
of Chiropractic Economics that identified
Napolitano as a “noble man.”
He
is remembered best as the individual most responsible
for the transformation of the Columbia Institute of
Chiropractic into the modern New York Chiropractic
College and for guiding chiropractic to recognition
within the State of New York.
“Nappy,”
as he was affectionately known to many, was born on
February 20, 1914 in New York City, where he would
spend almost all of his life. A 1942 graduate of the
Palmer School of Chiropractic who had interned in
the B.J. Palmer Clinic, Napolitano subsequently served
in the U.S. Army’s medical corps during World
War II and was awarded the Purple Heart and a Bronze
Star. He undertook an ICA-sponsored research fellowship
after the war and returned to New York to practice.
Although
the State of New York was still unlicensed terrain
for chiropractors in the 1950s, it is not known that
he ever suffered the ignominy of arrest.
In
addition to his private practice, Napolitano served
as academic dean of the Atlantic States Chiropractic
Institute in New York in the mid-1950s. When Frank
Dean, MB, DC, founding president of the Columbia Institute
of Chiropractic (CIC), passed away in 1958, the CIC
board of trustees turned to Napolitano for leadership.
In
1959 he was appointed to the presidency of the Institute,
a post he held until his death.
He
accomplished many things during his years of service:
•
Gave the campus a facelift. Among his first
projects was a modernization of the aging campus of
the 40-year-old CIC in Manhattan, a difficult task
given the drooping enrollment at the school as veterans’
benefits from the Korean War expired.
•
Joined the quest for accreditation. As the
possibility of a national merger of chiropractic associations
loomed larger in the early 1960s, Napolitano, who
had served on the International Chiropractors’
Association’s (ICA’s) Board of Control,
led the CIC into accreditation with the newly formed
American Chiropractic Association’s Council
on Education.
Napolitano
later decided to help establish a rival accrediting
body, the Association of Chiropractic Colleges (no
relationship to today’s ACC), which competed
with the Council on Chiropractic Education (CCE) for
federal recognition. When CCE got the nod from the
U.S. Office of Education in 1974, Nappy and the CIC
changed course again. He eventually served (1982-84)
as president of the CCE.
•
Earned recognition from NYS. Ernest Napolitano
achieved a major goal when he acquired recognition
for CIC from the New York State Department of Education,
an accomplishment which prompted the renaming of the
school: New York Chiropractic College (NYCC).
•
Relocated college to Long Island. Another
proud accomplishment was the relocation of the college
to a campus on Long Island. The new facilities were
part of the New York Institute of Technology, which
also housed the New York College of Osteopathic Medicine.
The two professional schools shared instructors for
the initial two years of basic science instruction,
but otherwise had little interaction.
With
funds provided by the state, a new classroom building
was erected which provided a state-of-the-art environment
for students and faculty. Nappy eventually amassed
more than $17 million in funds from New York State
for the NYCC.
•
Awarded 13 honorary degrees. Napolitano
was a frequent speaker at chiropractic seminars and
conventions, and was a prolific contributor of papers
to various journals on topics including pediatrics,
juvenile delinquency, educational standards, jurisprudence
and principles of chiropractic.
He
was well known beyond the profession as well, perhaps
most significantly for his work with the United Nations.
Kudos came to him repeatedly, including some 13 honorary
degrees, fellowships in nearly a dozen learned societies
and innumerable awards.
•
Co-founded AHC. Napolitano was a co-founder
of the Association for the History of Chiropractic
in 1981 and had just been elected the society’s
president when he passed away in 1985. And after a
quarter century at the helm of the NYCC, his departure
left a leadership void that the college would find
difficult to fill.
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